Working with Children

Mentoring requires immense sensitivity and interpersonal skill. Just as a good mentor can profoundly influence a child, so can a poor one. An inappropriate mentorship experience can severely damage the psychological development of a child. Mentorship is a trust, a role that is profound and powerful. Here are a few areas in which a competent mentor will assist a child (of any age) in self-development and self-awareness through the use of judicious communication and relationship. Here are a few suggested messages, strategies, and statements, grouped by developmental age and theme (much of this material is adapted from the Bodynamic system):

Birth (Flight Response)

Messages

  • I want you to feel safe and comfortable.
  • I want you to trust me.
  • I want to be here with you.
  • I will not abandon you.
  • You are safe.
  • I want you to be here.
  • We (or I) welcome you with love.

Strategies
Holding, with particular emphasis on the so-called bonding point which is located between the shoulder blades, on the crest of the back. For many children, the bonding point is the location which first comes into contact with the inner surface of the womb. Gentle touch on the bonding point may promote feelings of safety and support (this is why many people instinctively touch this spot on others when showing empathy, caring or support). Creation of safe space. For fostering or adoption: secure, reliable placement. Quiet, non-intrusive atmosphere.

Infancy (Freeze Response)

Messages

  • I want to help you meet your needs.
  • I will help you learn to ask for what you need.
  • I cannot meet all of your needs.
  • I will help you find others who may also help you with your needs.
  • Dont give up.
  • Dont retreat.
  • I want you to trust me.
  • We (or I) will meet your needs with love.

Strategies
Infants use as many as 150 different cries, each of which has a specific meaning, is a specific request, or represents a specific expression. Awareness of the vocabulary of this language of cries is a central task of caregivers of infants. The tendency is to interpret many cries as requests for food. Only a small number of cries derive from hunger; most involve requests for interaction, or emotional comfort, or simply for being together, which is the main ingredient of healthy dependency. (And, sometimes, babies just cry, for no apparent reason; usually in the evening, inconsolably, for durations of up to a couple of hours. This pattern is not currently understood.) Many people with unfinished imprinting from this age have chronic problems staying warm, particularly in the hands and feet. They often enjoy warm water, in hot tubs and baths.

Toddlerhood (Orienting Response)

Messages

  • I want you to depend on me for some things, yet do some things on your own.
  • The world is an amazing place.
  • I want you to be motivated to explore the world and to find interesting people and experiences.
  • I will help you slow down when you speed up too much, or become overwhelmed.
  • We (or I) support your individuality with love.

Strategies
Cross-pattern movement: this is any type of movement that utilizes opposite sides of the body at the same time, for example the left hand and the right foot. The most common types of cross-pattern movement are crawling, walking and running. Intentional crawling (in which crawling is a game, and the adult crawls too). Nature and cultural experiences: will expand a child’s experience of the world. Physical exercise: anything with cross-patterning.

Two to Four Years (Fight Response)

Messages

  • You are strong.
  • I see your power.
  • I want you to express yourself.
  • You do not need to hide your power.
  • I am not afraid of you.
  • I will stop you if you become unsafe.
  • If you need to fight with me, I will stand in and not run away; but I wont sacrifice my own boundaries or safety.
  • I won't give up my power for you.
  • I want you to feel strong without needing to hurt yourself or others.
  • We (or I) see your power, and love your power.

Strategies
Strong self-awareness, relaxation, and containment on the part of caregivers. Combining parental kindness with firmness. Conversations about power (physical, emotional, verbal): discuss what power is, how to use it, when to avoid using it. Wrestling (using Aikido-type principles, in which conflict is perceived as flow, or energy). Non-competitive games, or games in which success depends upon co-operation and collaboration (for example, Frizbee, tossing a ball, Lego-building).

Three to Six Years

Messages

  • Your body is yours.
  • Your sensations are yours.
  • Intimacy and sensuality are normal, healthy feelings.
  • Intimate feelings must be shared carefully and appropriately.
  • We (or I) see and feel your loving feelings and support them.

Strategies
Conversations about sensual boundaries, safety in the community, norms and behaviors, etc. Safe romantic play.

Five to Eight Years

Messages

  • You are smart!
  • You know many things.
  • You have strong beliefs.
  • I have strong beliefs.
  • If our beliefs are different, that's OK.
  • I will not belittle you or your ideas.
  • I believe in the power of ideas.
  • I will try to find joy in ideas together with you.
  • I want you to find your own voice, your own truth.
  • I love your ideas and your way of sharing them.

Strategies
Strong self-awareness on the part of caregivers: differing views/opinions must be OK. Recognition that it does not matter (much) who is right; the relationship is the important thing. Encouragement of conversation, debate, dialog. Provision of educational opportunities.

Seven to Twelve Years

Messages

  • You are unique.
  • I want you to discover and value your unique gifts and talents.
  • I want you to find a healthy group of peers.
  • I want you to excel at things you enjoy, and sometimes to push yourself to excel at things you find difficult.
  • I want you to discover your potential, and to find your place in the world.
  • I love to see you in groups and also doing your own thing.

Strategies
School involvement. Coaching. Support of friends and the peer group (in other words, being an involved parent or caregiver). Assistance with finding a skill at which the child excels. Assistance with the complexities of peer group relationships. Humour, playfulness, relaxation.